Tag: Korean funeral culture

  • Why You Can’t Bury Your Pet in Korea

    Why You Can’t Bury Your Pet in Korea

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    Credits

    Produced by Joe McPherson and Shawn Morrissey

    Music by Soraksan

    Top Tier Patrons

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    Ashley Wright
    Edward Bradford
    Boram Yoon
    Chad Struhs
    Stewart MacMillan
    Louise Dreisig

    Pet Burial in Korea: Why You Can’t Bury Your Pet

    Pet graves are common in many parts of the world. Some pet cemeteries exist alongside human graveyards, while others are located on family land. In some countries, pets are even buried beside their owners.

    In Korea, however, this is extremely rare.

    During years of exploring cemeteries across the country, Shawn Morrissey has only encountered pets buried with humans once. The burial was almost certainly illegal, and the location remains undisclosed.

    So why are pet burials so uncommon in Korea?

    The Rise of Pet Ownership in Korea

    Pet ownership in Korea has grown quickly in recent years. Government data suggests about 25 percent of households had pets in 2022. By 2025, that number had climbed to around 30 percent.

    Dogs are by far the most common pets, especially small breeds like Maltese and Shih Tzus that fit well in apartment living. Cats, once widely disliked in Korea, have also grown increasingly popular.

    Older generations often associated cats with bad luck or evil spirits. Today, however, many people feed and care for street cats, and younger Koreans increasingly treat pets as family members.

    Despite this cultural shift, Korea’s legal system has not fully adapted to the new reality.

    The Surprising Law About Pet Burial

    One of the most surprising facts for many pet owners is that burying a pet in Korea is illegal.

    Random burial and unlicensed cremation are prohibited by law. Animal remains, including cremated ashes, are legally classified as waste.

    In practical terms, this means that a pet’s body can legally be placed in a standard household trash bag and incinerated along with other waste.

    For many people, this idea is emotionally disturbing. Animal rights groups have argued that pets should no longer be treated legally as objects or waste.

    Instead, they advocate recognizing animals as living beings, which would require specialized handling of remains similar to human funerary practices.

    The Reality of Pet Cremation

    Because burial options are limited, private cremation has become the most common alternative.

    Pet cremation facilities offer services that often resemble human funerals. Families may gather in a private room where their pet is displayed in a small coffin surrounded by flowers.

    Shawn described his experience cremating one of his pets, Cloudy, at a crematorium in Paju. The facility provided a private room with comfortable seating and an altar. Cloudy’s photo was displayed beside the coffin, and the family was given time alone to say goodbye.

    After cremation, the remains were processed and the bones turned into small beads that could be kept as memorial objects.

    Shawn later went through a similar experience with Lakota, a much larger dog weighing more than 30 kilograms. Due to Lakota’s size, the crematorium had to use a larger cremation chamber.

    These services provide closure for families, but they can also be expensive and difficult to access.

    The Accessibility Problem

    One major issue with pet funeral services in Korea is location.

    There are roughly 80 licensed facilities nationwide, but none within Seoul itself. The closest major facility is in the Ilsan area.

    Considering that Seoul alone contains roughly 20 percent of the country’s population, this lack of access creates significant challenges for many pet owners.

    Local opposition often prevents new facilities from opening. Residents frequently argue that funeral services could lower nearby land values.

    If communities sometimes resist building schools for children with disabilities, opposition to pet crematoriums is even stronger.

    Why Pets Cannot Be Buried in Human Cemeteries

    Many pet owners wonder why pets cannot simply be buried alongside their humans.

    The answer likely lies in older cultural traditions.

    In Confucian burial practices, ancestral graves are tied to family lineage and ritual obligations known as myoje. These rites historically applied only to human ancestors.

    Animals, even beloved pets, were traditionally excluded from these rituals. As a result, burial customs developed that strictly separated humans and animals.

    However, this cultural boundary is beginning to soften as younger generations view pets differently.

    The Future of Pet Burial in Korea

    Attitudes toward animals in Korea continue to evolve.

    Today, many people see pets not as property but as family members. Surveys suggest strong public support for allowing pets to be buried with their owners.

    Shawn conducted an informal survey on Instagram asking whether pets should be allowed in human cemeteries. Nearly 90 percent of respondents supported the idea.

    If public opinion continues shifting, Korea may eventually revise its laws and funeral practices to reflect this changing relationship between humans and animals.

    For now, however, the gap between cultural sentiment and legal reality remains wide.

  • Reading the Dead: What Korean Graves Tell Us

    Reading the Dead: What Korean Graves Tell Us

    Winter is cemetery season in Korea.

    With the grass dead, snakes gone, and sightlines open, this is when Korea’s hillside cemeteries quietly reveal their stories. In this episode, Joe and Shawn talk about what they see every year while wandering through Korean burial grounds: traditional mounds and stone guardians, Christian symbols mixed with Confucian motifs, rare Western-style graves, pet burials, collective graves, and the occasional unsettling sign of vandalism.

    This isn’t a guide to death rituals. It’s an exploration of how memory, belief, class, and modern pressure quietly reshape how Koreans remember the dead.

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    Credits

    Produced by Joe McPherson and Shawn Morrissey

    Music by Soraksan

    Top Tier Patrons

    Angel Earl
    Joel Bonomini
    Devon Hiphner
    Gabi Palomino
    Steve Marsh
    Eva Sikora
    Ron Chang
    Hunter Winter
    Cecilia Löfgren Dumas
    Ashley Wright
    Edward Bradford
    Boram Yoon
    Chad Struhs
    Stewart MacMillan
    Louise Dreisig

    Winter Is Cemetery Season in Korea

    In Korea, winter is the best time to visit cemeteries. Vegetation dies back, snakes disappear, and graves that are inaccessible in summer suddenly become visible.

    Every year, this is when patterns emerge. Some are ancient. Others are surprisingly modern.

    The Structure of a Traditional Korean Grave

    Most Korean graves are mounded, usually circular or rectangular. Modern graves tend to favor rectangular shapes.

    Common stone elements include:
    – Honyuseok, the offering stone
    – Mangjuseok, guardian stones often carved with animals
    – Hyangnoseok, the incense stone
    – Stone flower vases

    Stone lanterns, known as jangmyeongdeung, are much rarer today and often appear decorative rather than functional.

    Symbols Carved in Stone

    Motifs matter. Common designs include:
    – Rose of Sharon
    – Bamboo
    – Chrysanthemums

    Mangjuseok often feature squirrels, symbols of diligence and abundance. Tigers are rare. Dragons are even rarer. Finding a tiger on one side and a dragon on the other is almost unheard of.

    Cremation, Columbariums, and Modern Reality

    Cremation is now the most common funerary practice in Korea. Burial is not illegal, but it is discouraged and tightly regulated.

    Columbariums, both indoor and outdoor, are widespread. Other options exist, including communal ash burial and memorial stones, but traditional mounds still dominate the landscape.

    When Styles Collide: Rare and Unusual Graves

    Occasionally, a grave breaks every expectation.

    One example discussed in the episode belongs to a young Korean woman born in the late 1940s who died in Hawaii in the mid-1970s. Her grave features:
    – No mound
    – A flat stone slab
    – Traditional Korean stone markers
    – A Western-style headstone
    – Bilingual inscriptions in Korean and broken English

    This blending of traditions is exceptionally rare in Korea.

    The Brief Experiment With Flat Graves

    In the 1990s, Korea briefly experimented with flat, lawn-level gravestones similar to those common in the United States.

    The result was poor maintenance. Stones tilted, ground sank, and sites aged badly. The practice never caught on and remains uncommon today.

    Christian Graves and Blended Belief

    Christian motifs are surprisingly common in Korean cemeteries.

    Crosses, images of Mary or Christ, and carved Bible verses appear regularly. Psalms are most common, though verses from the Book of John have been seen.

    Many Christian graves still include traditional elements like honyuseok or mangjuseok. These are rarely used ritually, but remain as cultural markers rather than religious ones.

    Pet Graves and Collective Burials

    Pet columbariums exist, but pets buried near human graves are unusual. When they appear, they stand out immediately.

    Collective graves are becoming more common, though they often surprise visitors unfamiliar with Korean burial practices.

    Chinese-Korean (Hwagyo) Graves

    Hwagyo graves, belonging to Chinese Koreans often from Shandong, appear in specific sections of public cemeteries. These communities have maintained burial traditions more consistently than many Korean families.

    When Graves Look Disturbed

    Vandalism in cemeteries is rare, but it does happen.

    Sometimes it is not random. Scratched lettering, displaced stone caps, or unusual piles of rocks may suggest family conflict rather than outsiders. Cemeteries can preserve resentment as clearly as reverence.

    What Cemeteries Quietly Reveal

    Korean cemeteries are not static places. They reflect migration, religion, class, modern pressure, and shifting ideas of memory.

    Winter simply makes it easier to see.

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